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Cannabis linked to higher levels of physical activity in HIV+ patients – study

Cannabis use was associated with heightened levels of physical activity in HIV positive patients.

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Cannabis linked to higher levels of physical activity in HIV+ patients - study
Those who reported consuming cannabis were significantly more likely to be physically active.

New research shows that HIV+ patients who consume cannabis are more likely to be physically active, which could help improve other symptoms such as pain and depression.

Cannabis use was associated with heightened levels of physical activity in HIV positive patients, according to data published in the journal AIDS Care.

A team of researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island and Boston University’s School of Public Health assessed the relationship between self-reported substance use and exercise engagement in a cohort of HIV+ patients. 

As they outline in the paper’s abstract, chronic pain, depression, and substance use are common among people living with HIV. Exercise can help improve these symptoms – and cannabis may enable patients to be more active.

What the study showed

The researchers completed a cross-sectional analysis among 187 adults living with HIV, chronic pain, and depressive symptoms in the United States.

They examined the relationships of self-reported alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine use, gender and age with self-reports of walking, moderate physical activity, and vigorous physical activity, converted to Metabolic Equivalent of Task Units (METs).

The findings showed that those who reported consuming cannabis were significantly more likely to be physically active than those patients who did not.

According to the researchers, the estimated mean rate of vigorous METs [Metabolic Equivalent of Task Units] was over six times higher for people who used cannabis than non-users.

They wrote: “Individuals who used cannabis reported more vigorous physical activity relative to those who did not use cannabis.”

It has been theorised that cannabis’ ability to mitigate symptoms associated with HIV, such as pain, may facilitate greater engagement in physical activity.

According to NORML, this is consistent with previous studies reporting a positive association between cannabis use and exercise, particularly among seniors.

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Sarah Sinclair is a respected cannabis journalist writing on subjects related to science, medicine, research, health and wellness. She is managing editor of Cannabis Health, the UK’s leading title covering medical cannabis and CBD, and sister titles, Cannabis Wealth and Psychedelic Health. Sarah has an NCTJ journalism qualification and an MA in Journalism from the University of Sunderland. Sarah has over six years experience working on newspapers, magazines and digital-first titles, the last two of which have been in the cannabis sector. She has also completed training through the Medical Cannabis Clinicians Society securing a certificate in Medical Cannabis Explained. She is a member of PLEA’s (Patient-Led Engagement for Access) advisory board, has hosted several webinars on cannabis and women's health and has moderated at industry events such as Cannabis Europa. Sarah Sinclair is the editor of Cannabis Health. Got a story? Email sarah@handwmedia.co.uk / Follow us on Twitter: @CannabisHNews / Instagram: @cannabishealthmag

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