Connect with us

Epilepsy

CBD and epilepsy – study confirms whole-plant benefits

The whole-plant product was more a more effective inhibitor of sodium channels in epilepsy.

Published

on

CBD and epilepsy - study confirms whole-plant benefits

A whole-plant cannabis product is potentially more effective in the treatment of epilepsy than isolated forms of CBD, according to recent findings.

Many experts have argued, anecdotally, that products derived from whole-plant cannabis – containing a range of different cannabinoids and terpenes – are more effective than those which contain isolated forms of CBD, particularly in complex conditions such as epilepsy.

This is in part due to the ‘entourage effect’ – the theory that the effects of the whole plant together are stronger than any of its individual parts.

Now a study from researchers in Australia appears to substantiate these claims.

A team at the Lambert Initiative for Cannabinoid Therapeutics at the University of Sydney examined the effect of a nutraceutical product, extracted from the Cannabis Sativa L. plant on voltage-gated sodium channels in epilepsy.

These sodium channels initiate action in the brain neurons, resulting in epileptic seizures.

Inhibition of the sodium channels is thought to be part of the mechanism of action of many anticonvulsant medications. 

Recent studies have suggested that purified, or isolated, CBD also acts as an inhibitor of these channels therefore reducing seizures frequency.

Epidiolex™, an isolated preparation of CBD, has been approved for use in the UK, Europe, the USA, and Australia for the treatment of severe treatment-resistant epilepsies including Dravet syndrome, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and tuberous sclerosis complex. 

However, until now, there has been little scientific evidence showing the effects of whole plant cannabis-based products on sodium channels.

The study

Hemp seed oil and a nutraceutical product, containing the phytocannabinoids CBDA (1.4mg), CBD (18.3mg), CBN (0.3mg) and THC (3mg) were provided by Australian producer, Ananda Professional.

The product also contained a rich terpene profile, including limonene, linalool, pinene and caryophyllene.

After investigation, results showed that the product was a “potent modulator” of “various functional properties” of the sodium channel.

The paper goes on to say that the product was more effective at modulating these channels than purified CBD, implying that either another component of the product effectively inhibits the channels or that the various components “work cooperatively” to inhibit channel function. 

They concluded: “Our present findings show that a CBD-dominant hemp-derived product potently inhibited NaV channels [voltage-gated sodium channels]. NP [the nutraceutical product] appeared to more potently inhibit NaV channels based on its CBD content than purified CBD, although this could engender both increased therapeutic efficacy and side-effects in epilepsy patients. 

“Future functional characterisation of the components of NP, including phytocannabinoids and terpenes, may reveal a potent constituent or interactions between components to modulate sodium channels.”

Professor Mike Barnes, chair of the Medical Cannabis Clinicians Society, welcomed the findings.

He commented: “What this study essentially says is that a full-spectrum product works more effectively than an isolated product in terms of inhibiting sodium channels. Inhibition of those channels is usually thought to be part of the mechanism of action of many anticonvulsants. 

“In other words, a full spectrum product is better than an isolated product as an anticonvulsant.”

He added: “It is good to see the scientific data confirming what many doctors and patients knew already.”

Home » Health » Epilepsy » CBD and epilepsy – study confirms whole-plant benefits

Sarah Sinclair is an award-winning freelance journalist covering health, drug policy and social affairs. She is one of the few UK reporters specialising in medical cannabis policy and as the former editor of Cannabis Health has covered developments in the European cannabis sector extensively, with a focus on patients and consumers. She continues to report on cannabis-related health and policy for Forbes, Cannabis Health and Business of Cannabis and has written for The i Paper, Byline Times, The Lead, Positive News, Leafie & others. Sarah has an NCTJ accreditation and an MA in Journalism from the University of Sunderland and has completed additional specialist training through the Medical Cannabis Clinicians Society in the UK. She has spoken at leading industry events such as Cannabis Europa.

Trending

Cannabis Health is a journalist-led news site. Any views expressed by interviewees or commentators do not reflect our own. All content on this site is intended for educational purposes, please seek professional medical advice if you are concerned about any of the issues raised.

Copyright © 2024 PP Intelligence Ltd.